Despite uncertainty in crypto tax concerns, digital currencies continue to capture the attention of investors, traditional organizations, and governments.
While crypto trading has gained traction as a legal tender in countries like El Salvador, others have recorded slow adoption. In most countries where crypto trading is legal, regulatory restrictions sometimes bring challenges and skepticism towards crypto.
Varying Regulatory Frameworks and Taxation Rules
Globally, in countries where crypto trading is acceptable, there are hurdles to the smooth expansion of digital assets. Most authorities enforce strict oversight from Bitcoin mining to transactions in any form of cryptocurrency.
Tax policies on crypto assets might be the new frontier for governments worldwide. Regulatory oversight on crypto earnings varies from country to country. The IRS mandates that taxpayers report digital assets on tax forms in the United States.
Notably, the U.S. treats cryptocurrency as property. Capital gains tax applies to every sale, use, exchange, and purchase of cryptocurrencies. The Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation in the European Union provides identical crypto tax across member states.
However, tax rates vary across the EU, with Germany exempting crypto held for over one year from capital gains tax. France imposes a 30% flat rate on crypto profits, while Portugal implements a 28% capital gains tax on assets held for less than a year.
Asia, Latin America, and Africa have varying tax regimes for crypto assets. Since 2022, India has implemented a 30% flat rate on crypto gains. El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as legal tender and has abolished capital gains tax. In South Africa, cryptocurrency taxes are deducted as part of income.
Italy’s New Crypto Tax Strategy: 26% to 42%
A new development regarding crypto taxation has occurred in Italy. According to a local news report, the Vice Economy Minister, Maurizio Leo, anticipates a notable rise in Bitcoin tax from 26% to 42%.
This will come into effect in 2025 as the country considers it part of its budget plans. Italy’s Council of Ministers reached this resolution in what appears to be a revenue generation strategy.
According to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the money from this sector will boost the €3.5 billion from banks. The funds will help in addressing healthcare and the needs of vulnerable persons.
Experts see the spike from 26% to 42% as huge. Notably, new cryptocurrency rules came into effect in 2022, resulting in capital gains taxation. The law taxes capital gains above $2,180 or €2,000.
This move is similar to what is obtainable in Argentina. The authority taxes cryptocurrency profits as part of regular income earning. The rate ranges between 9% and 35% to curb the country’s inflationary trend and expand its tax revenue.
Implications of Higher Crypto Taxes
Financial experts are already considering the implications of heavy tax obligations on crypto and Bitcoin adoption. Some of these include increased costs and discouraging casual users from adopting crypto.
There is also the fear that high tax rates may reduce trading volume and restrict innovation in the crypto space. This might ultimately impact Bitcoin price as well as for other cryptocurrencies.
However, Germany’s tax policy could incentivize holding crypto for long, as HODLers get exemptions for assets held over one year. Notably, the long-term impact of high taxation in the crypto space remains far-reaching and requires constructive measures.